Chamelea

Chamelea is a genus of small to medium-sized, arboreal geckos native to Madagascar. The genus was first described by French zoologist Alfred Grandidier in 1867. Chamelea species are characterized by their distinctive coloration, which often includes bright green, blue, or yellow hues, and their ability to change color to blend in with their surroundings, a behavior known as color change. This adaptation helps them to avoid predators and hunt more effectively.

The genus includes several species, with Chamelea gallus being one of the most well-known. Chamelea gallus is often referred to as the "Madagascar day gecko" due to its diurnal activity and its ability to change color to match its surroundings. It is also known for its distinctive "crest" of spines on its head, which it uses for defense and to deter predators.

Chamelea species are typically found in a variety of habitats, including forests, scrublands, and grasslands. They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes insects, spiders, and small vertebrates. Chamelea species are also known for their reproductive behavior, with some species laying eggs that are guarded by the female until they hatch.

Despite their popularity in the pet trade, Chamelea species are not commonly kept as pets due to their specific care requirements and the potential for them to carry diseases that can be harmful to humans. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these unique and fascinating creatures from habitat loss and other threats.