Celularë

Celularë are handheld wireless devices used for telecommunications. In Albanian, the term refers to both feature phones and smartphones and describes devices that connect to cellular networks to transmit voice and data, including text messaging and internet access.

Most modern celularë operate on cellular standards such as 2G, 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G. They run software platforms that support applications, web browsing, and multimedia. Core components typically include a SIM card, a touchscreen or keypad, a processor, memory, cameras, and a rechargeable battery. They also provide connectivity through Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, GPS, and various sensors.

History and evolution: Early mobile handsets in the late 20th century were primarily voice-only and large in size. The smartphone revolution of the 2000s integrated multi-touch displays, mobile app ecosystems, and significant computing power, leading to today’s compact devices with high-resolution cameras and advanced sensors.

Impact and considerations: Celularë have transformed communication, work, education, and entertainment by enabling constant connectivity and mobile services. They raise concerns about privacy, security, digital dependence, and environmental impact, and are subject to regulation regarding spectrum use, device certification, and consumer protection.