Caretakers

A caretaker is a person who takes responsibility for the well-being, safety, and daily needs of someone or something entrusted to them. The term covers both professional workers and informal helpers, and can refer to someone who temporarily holds an office or position while others are unavailable. Caretaking can involve providing physical assistance, monitoring health, offering companionship, managing routines, and ensuring a safe environment.

Caregivers for people include family members, in-home support workers, personal care aides, home health aides, and licensed professionals such as nurses and social workers. They may assist with activities of daily living, coordinate medical care, administer medications when authorized, and support mental and emotional needs. Property caretakers focus on places and assets, including janitors, building superintendents, maintenance workers, groundskeepers, and security staff who maintain cleanliness, safety, and structural upkeep in homes, offices, schools, hospitals, and other facilities. In institutions such as museums, zoos, parks, and wildlife centers, caretakers manage animals, exhibits, grounds, and visitor safety. The term can also apply to those who care for animals in farms or laboratories, or to custodians of cultural or natural heritage sites.

Training and qualifications vary by role. Professional caregivers often require formal certification or licensing, with training in first aid, CPR, privacy and dignity in care, and emergency procedures. Property caretakers may need safety and technical knowledge, including building maintenance, equipment operation, and basic electrical or plumbing skills. Employment arrangements range from part-time to full-time positions, with varying wages and benefits; some roles require background checks or ongoing professional development.

Ethical considerations include respect for autonomy, privacy, and consent; safeguarding vulnerable individuals; and avoiding abuse or exploitation. Caretakers may face physical and emotional demands, highlighting the importance of support, supervision, and reasonable boundaries.