Canvasborduurwerk

Canvasborduurwerk, also known as needlepoint or tapestry, is a form of counted thread embroidery in which stitches are intentionally laid through a mesh canvas. The canvas serves as a grid, and the needleworker follows a chart or pattern to create a design. Typically, the canvas is completely covered by the stitches, creating a solid piece of fabric.

The materials used in canvasborduurwerk include the canvas itself, which can be made of various materials like cotton, linen, or synthetic fibers, and comes in different mesh sizes or counts, determining the fineness of the final work. Threads used can range from wool and cotton to silk and metallic threads, offering a wide variety of textures and colors. Specialized needles are used, usually blunt-tipped to avoid splitting the canvas threads.

Canvasborduurwerk encompasses a wide array of stitch types, but the most common is the tent stitch, which is a diagonal stitch. Other stitches like the continental stitch (a variation of the tent stitch), basketweave stitch, and various cross stitches are also frequently employed. The choice of stitch can affect the texture, drape, and appearance of the finished piece.

Historically, canvasborduurwerk has been used for decorative and functional items such as cushions, chair seats, wall hangings, and bags. It remains a popular craft for both beginners and experienced embroiderers due to its structured nature and the satisfying results it can produce. Modern designs range from traditional floral and geometric patterns to contemporary art and abstract creations.