Campiglia

Campiglia, most commonly used to refer to Campiglia Marittima, is a town and comune in the province of Livorno, in the Tuscany region of central Italy. The municipality lies in the Val di Cornia, near the Tyrrhenian coast, on elevated terrain that gives it a scenic overlook of the surrounding countryside.

The area shows traces of ancient settlement, but Campiglia developed as a medieval town around a fortress and a walled settlement. It passed from the influence of Pisa to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, and was integrated into the modern Italian state in the 19th century.

Economy and culture: Historically connected with mining and crafts in the metalliferous hills of the region, the economy today is diversified among agriculture, small industry, and tourism. The town retains a compact historic center with narrow streets and stairways, reflecting its medieval urban layout.

Main sights: The fortified old town core preserves defensive walls, gates, and a hilltop fortress, along with historic churches and palazzi that illustrate its medieval character. The surrounding area features landscape and archaeological remnants associated with the broader Val di Cornia.

Transportation: The town is connected by regional roads and railways linking Livorno, Piombino, and other towns in the Val di Cornia, making it accessible for visitors and residents alike.