Cambodias

Cambodias is not a standard name for the country or its people; the country is Cambodia, and its citizens are Cambodians or Cambodian people. The term Cambodias is rarely used in formal writing and should not be treated as an official designation.

Geography and population

Cambodia is a Southeast Asian nation on the Indochina Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the west and northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south. The capital and largest city is Phnom Penh. The country features the Mekong River and the Tonlé Sap freshwater lake, which affects seasonal flooding and fish production. The climate is tropical with a distinct wet and dry season.

History

The region was home to the Khmer Empire, which built monumental temples such as Angkor Wat. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries Cambodia became part of French Indochina. Cambodia gained independence in 1953. The country endured decades of conflict, including the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s. A peace process in the 1990s led to a constitutional monarchy and ongoing efforts to rebuild infrastructure and institutions.

Government and society

Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy with a multiparty system. The King holds a largely ceremonial role, while the Prime Minister is the head of government and the National Assembly exercises legislative authority. The population is predominantly Khmer and Buddhist, with ethnic minorities such as Vietnamese, Cham, and Chinese communities. Khmer (Cambodian) is the official language.

Economy and culture

Cambodia’s economy relies on garment manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. Key cultural heritage includes Angkorian temple complexes, Khmer classical dance, and a rich culinary tradition. Major festivals include the Water Festival and Khmer New Year. Despite growth, development challenges remain in infrastructure, education, and rural livelihoods.