Angkor

Angkor is a vast archaeological site located in present-day Cambodia, renowned for its complex network of temples, monuments, and urban infrastructure dating back to the Khmer Empire. The site reached its zenith between the 9th and 15th centuries, serving as the political, religious, and cultural capital of one of Southeast Asia’s most influential civilizations.

The most famous feature of Angkor is Angkor Wat, a divine Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, built in the early 12th century under King Suryavarman II. It is renowned for its grand scale, intricate bas-reliefs, and harmonious architecture, representing the zenith of Khmer art and engineering. Nearby lies Angkor Thom, the last and most enduring capital of the empire, notable for its massive stone faces and advanced urban planning.

Angkor's construction showcases sophisticated hydraulic engineering, including an extensive system of reservoirs, canals, and moats, which supported agriculture and sustained the city's population. The site reflects a high level of artistic achievement, with elaborate carvings, sculptures, and bas-reliefs depicting mythological, historical, and ceremonial themes.

The decline of Angkor began in the 15th century, possibly due to environmental changes, internal strife, or invasions, leading to gradual abandonment. Rediscovered by Western explorers in the 19th century, Angkor has since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors annually. Conservation efforts continue to preserve its cultural heritage amidst challenges posed by tourism and environmental degradation.

Today, Angkor stands as a testament to Khmer ingenuity and spiritual life, offering valuable insights into medieval Southeast Asian civilization and its enduring legacy.