Khmer

Khmer refers to the people, language, and culture originating from Cambodia, a Southeast Asian nation. The Khmer people are the dominant ethnic group in Cambodia, comprising approximately 90% of the country's population. Their history dates back over a millennium, with the Khmer Empire (approximately 9th to 15th centuries) being one of the most influential civilizations in Southeast Asia. The empire is renowned for constructing the Angkor Wat temple complex, which remains a symbol of Khmer heritage and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Khmer language is part of the Austroasiatic language family and is the official language of Cambodia. It features a distinctive script with roots dating back to the 7th century and has evolved through centuries. Khmer literature, arts, and religious practices are deeply intertwined with Theravada Buddhism, which became the dominant religion in Cambodia from the 13th century onward.

Throughout history, Khmer society has been shaped by various influences, including Indian culture, Chinese trade, and colonial French rule. Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953, leading to efforts to revive and preserve Khmer cultural traditions. However, the country also experienced periods of turmoil, including the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979), which caused significant social and cultural upheaval.

Today, Khmer culture is characterized by traditional dance, music, and cuisine, with rice being a central element. Despite challenges, Cambodia continues to celebrate its rich history and cultural identity. The term "Khmer" often symbolizes resilience and the enduring spirit of the Cambodian people.