Cadets

A cadet is a trainee member of a military or paramilitary organization, or a participant in a youth program that mirrors military structure. The term derives from French cadet, meaning a younger son or junior. Historically, cadets were young men preparing for service as commissioned officers; in modern use the word covers both youth programs and professional officer training paths.

In military contexts, cadets undergo structured training that combines academics, drill, physical fitness, discipline, and leadership development. Some programs lead to commissions upon completion (for example in military academies or ROTC/JROTC programs), while others support professional development within a service branch. Civilian cadet programs exist in police, fire, maritime, and search-and-rescue organizations.

Cadet programs vary by country. In the United States, cadet roles include ROTC at colleges and JROTC in high schools. In the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth nations, cadet forces (such as Army, Navy, and Air cadets) offer youth training outside of the regular armed forces. In many countries, cadet units are run by government ministries, military schools, or volunteer associations and may operate with uniforms, ranks, and formal drills.

Participation aims to develop leadership, teamwork, self-discipline, and civic responsibility. Cadets may obtain scholarships, advance to commissioned status, or pursue civilian careers in public safety, public administration, or the armed forces. The structure and terminology of cadet programs reflect local traditions and institutional goals.