CR929

CR929 is a planned wide-body twin-aisle airliner developed by the China-Russia Commercial Aircraft International Co., Ltd. (CRIC), a joint venture between China’s Commercial Aircraft Corp. of China (COMAC) and Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (UAC). The project was publicly announced in the mid-2010s as a collaboration to create a long-range airliner intended to compete with established models such as the Boeing 787 and Airbus A350. The program envisions the first large-scale production aircraft from a Chinese-Russian joint effort.

Design and capacity expectations for the CR929 describe a two-aisle, long-range airliner configured for passenger comfort and efficiency. Typical seating is planned in the range of roughly 280–320 passengers in a two-class layout, with a range target around 12,000–14,000 kilometers (approximately 6,500–7,500 nautical miles). The design emphasizes modern avionics, composite materials, and advanced systems to improve fuel efficiency and operating costs in the mid- to long-term market.

Development status and timeline have seen several delays and reassessments. As of the mid-2020s, no certified aircraft or first flight had occurred, and production timelines remained uncertain. The program faces challenges common to new wide-body programs, including technology development, certification processes, and ensuring a stable supply chain across multiple countries. The collaboration also intertwines political and regulatory considerations that affect international partnerships and export controls.

Propulsion discussions have centered on potential powerplants from both countries, with options including Russian PD-35 engines and Chinese CJ-1000A engines under consideration. No final engine selection had been publicly confirmed, and the choice could influence performance, weight, and certification.

If realized, the CR929 would represent a significant milestone for indigenous wide-body aviation in both China and Russia, expanding long-haul capabilities and diversifying the global aircraft landscape.

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