COCPs

COCPs, or Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills, are a type of birth control medication taken orally. They contain synthetic versions of two hormones, estrogen and progestin, which work together to prevent pregnancy. These hormones primarily prevent ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary. They also thicken cervical mucus, making it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and thin the lining of the uterus, making it less receptive to implantation.

COCPs are available in various formulations with different types and dosages of hormones. They are typically taken daily for a set number of weeks followed by a week of placebo pills or no pills, which results in a withdrawal bleed that mimics a period. The effectiveness of COCPs is very high when taken correctly, but can be reduced by factors such as missed pills, vomiting, or diarrhea.

Beyond their contraceptive use, COCPs are often prescribed to manage a range of gynecological conditions. These include irregular menstrual cycles, heavy or painful periods, endometriosis, and acne. However, like all medications, COCPs can have side effects. These can include nausea, breast tenderness, weight changes, mood swings, and headaches. In some individuals, there is an increased risk of blood clots, stroke, and heart attack, particularly in those with certain pre-existing health conditions or risk factors. It is crucial for individuals to discuss their medical history with a healthcare provider to determine if COCPs are a suitable and safe option for them.