CBTp
CBTp, or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for psychosis, is a specialized form of cognitive-behavioral therapy designed for individuals with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. It aims to reduce distress and improve functioning by addressing the psychological processes that maintain psychotic symptoms rather than attempting to directly eliminate the symptoms.
Typical components include collaborative case formulation, psychoeducation about psychosis, identifying and challenging unhelpful beliefs, cognitive restructuring
Delivery and scope: CBTp is delivered by trained therapists, usually in one-on-one sessions but can be offered
Evidence and effectiveness: Systematic reviews report small-to-moderate reductions in positive symptoms and distress, with more consistent
Limitations and considerations: Access to trained therapists is limited in many regions. Effectiveness depends on factors
Guidelines: National and international guidelines commonly recommend offering CBTp to individuals with persistent psychotic symptoms as