Bértámogatás

Bértámogatás refers to wage subsidies or employer incentives provided by governments or other organizations to encourage employment. These programs aim to reduce the cost of hiring for businesses, particularly for certain groups of workers or in specific economic circumstances. The primary goal is often to stimulate job creation, support vulnerable populations in the labor market, and boost economic activity.

These subsidies can take various forms. Some provide a direct financial contribution to an employer for each new employee hired. Others might offer tax credits or reductions on social security contributions. The eligibility criteria for receiving these subsidies can vary widely. They may be tied to the employment of individuals who are long-term unemployed, young people, older workers, people with disabilities, or those in areas with high unemployment rates. Employers may also need to meet certain conditions, such as maintaining employment for a minimum period or offering a certain level of training.

The effectiveness of bértámogatás programs is a subject of ongoing economic discussion. Supporters argue that they can be a quick and efficient way to reduce unemployment and inject money into the economy. Critics sometimes raise concerns about potential market distortions, the risk of "deadweight loss" (subsidizing jobs that would have been created anyway), and the administrative costs associated with managing such schemes. Nevertheless, wage subsidies remain a common policy tool employed by many governments worldwide to address labor market challenges.