Busesto

Busesto, also known as *Bustost* or *Bustostus*, refers to a traditional type of woven basketry craft historically practiced in parts of Central and South America, particularly among indigenous communities. The term originates from the Quechua language, where "busto" means "basket" or "container." These baskets were primarily used for carrying goods, storing food, and transporting water, reflecting their practical importance in daily life.

Busesto baskets are typically handwoven from natural fibers such as totora (a type of reed), straw, or palm leaves. The craft involves intricate techniques, including coiling, plaiting, and knotting, which vary by region and cultural tradition. Some designs feature geometric patterns, while others incorporate symbolic motifs tied to local beliefs or rituals. The durability and breathability of these materials made busesto an essential part of pre-Columbian and colonial-era trade and sustenance.

In modern times, busesto remains a cultural heritage practice, with artisans continuing to produce them for both functional and decorative purposes. The craft has gained recognition as part of indigenous identity, and some communities promote it as a means of economic empowerment. Efforts to preserve traditional weaving methods have been supported by cultural organizations and tourism initiatives, ensuring that this heritage skill endures for future generations.