Buragohain

Buragohain is a prominent and hereditary title in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, India. The position of Buragohain was one of the highest offices in the Ahom administration, second only to the king (Swar Ali). The Buragohain was responsible for overseeing the civil administration, judiciary, and revenue collection of the kingdom. They also held significant military command and often led armies in battle.

The Ahom rulers appointed three prominent ministers, collectively known as the 'Gohains', to assist them in governing the kingdom. These were the Buragohain, the Borgohain, and the Borpatrogohain. Among these, the Buragohain held the paramount position. The office was hereditary, passed down within specific noble families. The Buragohain was expected to be a man of great wisdom, courage, and integrity, capable of advising the king on matters of state and ensuring the welfare of the people.

The duties of the Buragohain were extensive. They were involved in the appointment of local officials, the dispensation of justice, and the maintenance of law and order. In times of war, they played a crucial role in mobilizing troops and strategizing military campaigns. The Buragohain's residence was a significant administrative center, and their decisions had a profound impact on the Ahom kingdom. The legacy of the Buragohains is deeply intertwined with the history of Assam, reflecting a sophisticated administrative structure that contributed to the longevity and strength of the Ahom rule for centuries.