Bulkvarer

Bulkvarer, or bulk goods, refer to items offered for sale in bulk, typically without or with minimal packaging, and priced by weight or volume. The category spans foods such as grains, nuts, seeds, dried fruit, coffee and tea, sugar and flour, as well as non-food items such as detergents, cleaning agents, and hardware. Bulkvarer are commonly sold in grocery stores, dedicated bulk shops, and zero-waste outlets, often displayed in dispensers or open bins.

In selling bulkvarer, customers usually bring their own containers or use store-provided bags or jars. The weight of the empty container is recorded (tare weight) and subtracted from the final total. Purchases are measured by kilogram or liter, depending on the product. Freshness, moisture, and storage conditions affect shelf life for many bulk foods, and some items require proper sealing to maintain quality and prevent pests.

Benefits of bulkvarer include reduced packaging waste, potential cost savings, and the ability to buy exact quantities. They also support flexible shopping and can lower overall product waste.

Challenges include ensuring hygiene and product integrity, accurate labeling for ingredients and allergens, and consumer familiarity with handling loose goods.

Regulatory frameworks vary by country, but many jurisdictions require accurate weighing, clear labeling of ingredients and allergens for bulk items, and appropriate hygiene standards in selling areas. The bulkvarer model continues to evolve with sustainability trends and consumer demand for less packaging.