Buikdruk

Buikdruk is a Dutch term that describes a sensation of pressure, heaviness, or fullness in the abdomen. It is not a disease by itself, but a symptom that can accompany a range of conditions and situations. The feeling can be localized to one area or felt across the whole abdomen, and its intensity can vary from mild to severe.

Common causes of buikdruk include abdominal distension from gas or stool, constipation, overeating, or other digestive problems. Pregnancy is another frequent source of abdominal pressure. Less common but important factors are obesity, recent abdominal surgery or trauma, heavy lifting or straining, ascites (fluid in the abdomen), abdominal hernias, urinary retention, or inflammatory and infectious disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

Diagnosis typically begins with a medical history and physical examination. Depending on the context, a clinician may order blood and urine tests, imaging such as ultrasound or CT, or endoscopic procedures to identify the underlying cause. In some cases, buikdruk is temporary and benign; in others it signals a condition that requires specific treatment.

Management focuses on addressing the root cause. For simple causes like gas or constipation, dietary adjustments, adequate hydration, and physical activity can help. When pregnancy or other medical conditions are involved, management follows appropriate guidelines for those situations. Red flags such as severe, persistent pain, weight loss, fever, or vomiting warrant prompt medical evaluation.