Brandskyddet

Brandskyddet, or fire protection, refers to the set of measures and practices designed to prevent fires, limit their spread and consequences, protect lives and property, and support effective rescue and recovery. It encompasses planning, design, operation, and maintenance of systems and procedures that reduce fire risk and improve safety.

The scope of brandskyddet includes both passive and active elements. Passive fire protection involves building design and construction that slow the spread of fire, such as fire-resistant materials, compartmentalization, fire-rated walls, safe evacuation routes, and properly functioning doors. Active fire protection covers detection and alarm systems, automatic extinguishing systems like sprinklers, portable extinguishers, and other response tools, along with procedures for early warning, safe evacuation, and firefighting. Fire safety management also includes risk assessment, regular inspection and maintenance of equipment, drills, training, and clear evacuation plans.

In Sweden, responsibility for brandskyddet rests primarily with property owners, managers, and occupants, with guidance and enforcement provided by authorities. The legal and regulatory framework includes laws and regulations on fire safety, building design, and land use, such as acts and building regulations that set requirements for fire resistance, escape possibilities, and safety planning. Municipal fire services supervise compliance through inspections and education, while national agencies advise on standards and best practices. Fire safety considerations are integrated into new construction, renovations, and daily operations across housing, workplaces, schools, healthcare facilities, and industrial sites.

Overall, brandskyddet aims to reduce the likelihood of fires, minimize harm if fires occur, and ensure timely and organized responses to protect people and property.