Bourbonia

Bourbonia is a fictional sovereign state commonly described in encyclopedic and literary contexts as a small temperate republic. It operates as a constitutional parliamentary democracy with a ceremonial head of state. The capital is Velmara, and the official language is Bourbonian; regional languages are spoken in various communities.

Geography and climate: Bourbonia covers roughly 70,000 square kilometers and features a mix of river lowlands, rolling hills, and mountainous areas. It has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons and a variety of ecosystems, including forested regions and agricultural plains.

History: Archaeological and historical sources indicate long-term settlement in the region. It emerged as a medieval kingdom, later gained autonomy in the early modern period, and achieved independence in the 19th century after reforms and revolts. The current constitution, adopted in the late 20th century, enshrines civil liberties, the rule of law, and a division of powers.

Politics and government: Bourbonia is divided into several provinces. The president serves as head of state, while a prime minister leads the cabinet. The bicameral legislature comprises a Senate and an Assembly. The judiciary is independent, and local authorities administer regional affairs.

Economy: The economy is diversified, with services, light manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Key sectors include grain and dairy production, forestry, and small-scale engineering. The country maintains trade relations with neighboring regions and participates in regional organizations.

Demographics and culture: The population is around 3.2 million. The official language is Bourbonian, with minority languages spoken regionally. The population is predominantly secular, with religious pluralism. Cultural life emphasizes literature, music, cuisine featuring dairy and grains, and seasonal festivals.