Bookshelf

A bookshelf is a piece of furniture designed to hold and display books, typically consisting of horizontal shelves supported by vertical sides. In built-in variants, walls or panels may form part of the structure, maximizing space and rigidity.

Variants include freestanding bookcases, wall-mounted shelves, modular cube systems, corner units, and ladder shelves. Some designs incorporate a back panel for additional stability or decorative purposes, while others are open for easy access and display.

Materials commonly used for bookshelves include solid woods such as oak, maple, and pine; engineered woods like plywood or MDF with veneers; and metal or glass components in contemporary designs. Shelves are often adjustable to accommodate different item heights, and finishes range from natural and stained to painted.

Sizes and configurations vary widely. Typical freestanding units are 24 to 36 inches wide and 30 to 84 inches tall, with depths around 8 to 12 inches. The number of shelves and their spacing depend on intended use and load. Weight capacity depends on construction, shelf material, and mounting method.

Uses extend beyond storing books to displaying decorative objects, media, and storage baskets. Shelves influence room organization and aesthetic, with styles ranging from traditional to minimalist.

Installation and safety emphasize stability. Freestanding units should be placed on a level surface and anchored to the wall when possible to prevent tipping, particularly in households with children or in earthquake-prone areas. Regular maintenance includes dusting and checking for loose joints.