Blymphocytum

Blymphocytum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region. The genus was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and includes two species: Blymphocytum spathulatum and Blymphocytum tunicatum. Both species are perennial herbs, typically growing to a height of 30-60 cm. They are characterized by their basal rosette of leaves and a tall, branching inflorescence of small, yellow flowers.

Blymphocytum spathulatum, commonly known as the spathulate blymphocytum, has leaves that are spathulate in shape, with a pointed tip and a wavy margin. The inflorescence is a dense cluster of small, yellow flowers, each with five petals and a central disk. The plant is often used in traditional medicine for its supposed anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Blymphocytum tunicatum, on the other hand, has leaves that are more ovate in shape, with a rounded tip and a smooth margin. The inflorescence is similar to that of B. spathulatum, but the flowers are slightly larger. This species is less commonly used in traditional medicine, but it is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Both species of Blymphocytum are relatively easy to grow and can be propagated by division or seed. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The plants are often used in rock gardens and other dry, sunny locations. Despite their medicinal uses, there is limited scientific evidence to support their efficacy, and they should not be used as a substitute for conventional medical treatment.