Bisshöhe
Bisshöhe, known in English as the occlusal vertical dimension (VDO), is the vertical distance between the maxilla and the mandible when the teeth are in contact in centric occlusion. It is a fundamental parameter of dental occlusion and influences chewing efficiency, speech, facial aesthetics, and the health of the temporomandibular joints.
This dimension is not fixed and varies widely between individuals. It is shaped by factors such as
Clinically, Bisshöhe is established and adjusted during diagnosis, planning, and restoration. In patients with natural teeth,
Both excessive and insufficient Bisshöhe can cause problems. A bite that is too high can produce muscle