Bischofia

Bischofia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Phyllanthaceae. The genus contains a single species, Bischofia javanica, commonly known as bishopwood, Javawood, or mountain tallow. It is a large tree native to tropical Asia, extending from India and Southeast Asia to the Philippines, and as far north as southern China and as far south as northern Australia.

Bishopwood is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 30 meters. It has a straight trunk and a dense, spreading crown. The leaves are compound, with three leaflets, and are glossy green. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are followed by small, round fruits. The fruit is a drupe, about 1 cm in diameter, and turns dark purple when ripe.

Bischofia javanica is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions due to its attractive foliage and rapid growth. It is also valued for its timber, which is hard, durable, and resistant to decay, making it suitable for construction, furniture, and boat building. The wood has a reddish-brown color and a fine texture. In some regions, the tree's sap is used for medicinal purposes or as a dye. The species is known to be adaptable to a variety of soil types and conditions, though it prefers moist, well-drained soils. It is also relatively resistant to pests and diseases.