Biopzia

Biopzia is a medical procedure used to obtain a sample of tissue from the body for examination under a microscope. This examination is typically performed by a pathologist to diagnose or rule out diseases, most commonly cancer. Biopsies can be performed on various organs and tissues, including the skin, breast, liver, kidney, and lymph nodes. The method of obtaining the tissue sample varies depending on the location and suspected condition. Common biopsy techniques include fine-needle aspiration, core needle biopsy, incisional biopsy, and excisional biopsy. Local anesthesia is often used to numb the area before the procedure, though general anesthesia may be required for more extensive biopsies. After the sample is collected, it is sent to a laboratory for analysis. The pathologist will examine the cells for abnormalities, such as irregular shape, size, or arrangement, which can indicate the presence of disease. The results of a biopsy are crucial for determining the appropriate course of treatment. In some cases, a biopsy may be the only way to definitively diagnose a condition. The risks associated with a biopsy are generally low, but may include bleeding, infection, or pain at the biopsy site.