Bihålatumörer

Bihålatumörer refer to abnormal growths that develop within the paranasal sinuses, which are air-filled cavities in the bones of the face and skull. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The paranasal sinuses include the frontal, maxillary, ethmoid, and sphenoid sinuses.

Symptoms of bihålatumörer can vary depending on the size, location, and type of tumor. Common signs may include persistent nasal congestion or blockage, facial pain or swelling, nosebleeds, changes in vision, and headaches. In some cases, a palpable mass may be present.

The diagnosis of bihålatumörer typically involves a physical examination, imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI, and a biopsy to determine the exact nature of the growth. The treatment approach depends on whether the tumor is benign or malignant, its stage, and the patient's overall health. Benign tumors may be surgically removed if they cause symptoms or are likely to grow. Malignant tumors often require a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

Prognosis for bihålatumörer varies significantly. Benign tumors generally have a good prognosis with complete removal. For malignant tumors, the outlook depends on factors such as the tumor type, stage at diagnosis, and response to treatment. Early detection and prompt medical attention are crucial for improving outcomes.