Bhotiya

The Bhotiya are an ethnic group primarily residing in the Indian Himalayan regions, particularly in Uttarakhand and Sikkim. They are a group of Tibetan origin who migrated to these areas centuries ago. The term "Bhotiya" itself is derived from "Bhot," an ancient name for Tibet. They are further divided into various subgroups, each with its own distinct dialect and customs, such as the Jad, Marcha, and Tolchha in Uttarakhand. Historically, the Bhotiya were renowned traders, facilitating commerce between India and Tibet along the ancient Silk Road routes. Their traditional occupations also included pastoralism, farming, and craftsmanship.

The Bhotiya have a rich cultural heritage, influenced by both their Tibetan roots and their interactions with local Indian communities. Their religion is predominantly a form of Mahayana Buddhism, with some groups also practicing Hinduism. Festivals play a significant role in their social life, often coinciding with Buddhist or Hindu celebrations. Their traditional attire is distinctive, often featuring woolen garments suited to the cold mountain climate. The Bhotiya language, while diverse, is generally classified as a Tibeto-Burman language. In recent times, many Bhotiya communities have increasingly integrated into the broader Indian society, while still striving to preserve their unique cultural identity.