Bhot

Bhot refers to a group of ethnic communities traditionally inhabiting the mountainous regions of Nepal and parts of Tibet. The term itself is often used broadly to encompass various Tibeto-Burman speaking peoples, including Sherpas, Tamangs, Gurungs, and Manangpas, among others. These communities share cultural similarities, often stemming from their historical and geographical connections to Tibet.

Traditionally, Bhot communities have been known for their resilience in high-altitude environments, developing unique adaptations for life in the Himalayas. Their livelihoods have historically been tied to agriculture, animal husbandry (particularly yaks), and trade along ancient trans-Himalayan routes. Their distinct cultures are characterized by strong Tibetan Buddhist influences, evident in their religious practices, monasteries, festivals, and art forms.

The social structures of Bhot communities often emphasize kinship and community cooperation. Marriage customs and inheritance practices can vary but frequently prioritize maintaining family ties and property. In recent decades, many Bhot communities have experienced significant social and economic changes, driven by increased interaction with the outside world, tourism, and migration. While their traditional ways of life persist in many remote areas, modern influences are also shaping their present and future.