Besserstorleken

Besserstorleken is a term used in design and planning discourse to denote the concept of an optimal size for a given object, system, or space. The idea centers on the notion that a single size cannot suit all contexts, and that efficiency emerges at a particular scale where benefits are maximized relative to costs and risks.

Etymology and background: The word blends the Swedish storleken (the size) with a root resembling the German besser meaning “better.” It has been described as a neologism in design discussions that address scale optimization across products, spaces, and systems.

Concept and criteria: The Besserstorleken concept identifies a “sweet spot” for size, considering factors such as production cost, material use, transport efficiency, usability, maintenance, and adaptability. It is not a fixed dimension but a range that can shift with technology, market conditions, and context. The framework often uses trade-off analysis and scenario modeling to locate the point where marginal gains from increased size begin to decline.

Applications: In product design, it guides the selection of component dimensions that minimize waste and maximize ergonomics. In architecture and urban design, it informs building footprints or public-space scales that optimize density, accessibility, and environmental impact. In software and information design, user interface element sizing and modularity can reflect Besserstorleken principles.

Criticism and limitations: The concept is context-sensitive and may be misused if treated as a universal rule. Critics argue it can encourage over-simplification or stifle innovation, while proponents contend it provides a practical heuristic for balancing competing objectives and resources.