Beelddruk

Beelddruk is a Dutch term that refers to the production of printed images, i.e., the reproduction or creation of visual imagery in printed form. In Dutch-language contexts the term is used to describe both artistic printmaking and image reproduction in publishing, encompassing a range of techniques from traditional hand-made processes to modern industrial printing.

Historically, beelddruk began with early methods such as woodcut and wood engraving, followed by metal engraving and etching, including aquatint. In the 19th century lithography and later chromolithography expanded the possibilities for image reproduction. In the 20th century offset printing became the standard for books and magazines, while screen printing provided another route for bold graphics. The digital era introduced inkjet and laser printing, enabling image production directly from digital files and suitable for both limited editions and large runs.

Techniques associated with beelddruk include relief printing (woodcut, wood engraving), intaglio processes (engraving, etching, aquatint), planographic methods (lithography), screen printing, as well as offset and digital printing. In art contexts, beelddruk often refers to the creation and reproduction of images intended for wide distribution or public display.

Applications of beelddruk span illustrated books and magazines, fine-art prints, posters, and photographic reproductions. It also encompasses processes used in archives and museums for documenting visual material. The concept highlights the central role of printed imagery in disseminating visual culture across history and in contemporary media.