Batovanje

Batovanje refers to a traditional method of processing flax or hemp fibers to separate the useful cellulose fibers from the woody core and outer bark. This process is essential for preparing the plant stalks for spinning into yarn or for other textile applications.

The primary tool used in batovanje is a wooden mallet, often called a "bat" or "beetle," and a flat surface, typically a stone or wooden board. The plant stalks are laid across the surface and then repeatedly struck with the mallet. This forceful action breaks apart the brittle woody parts of the stalk, which are then removed.

Batovanje is a labor-intensive process that requires skill to avoid damaging the delicate inner fibers. The extent of batovanje can vary depending on the desired fineness of the final thread. More thorough batovanje results in softer, finer fibers, while less intensive batovanje produces coarser, stronger threads.

Historically, batovanje was a common practice in rural communities where flax and hemp were cultivated for domestic textile production. While modern industrial methods have largely replaced manual batovanje for large-scale production, it is still practiced in some artisanal contexts and by those interested in traditional crafts and heritage techniques. The practice is closely related to other retting and scutching processes, which are also part of preparing plant fibers for use.