Basethat

Basethat is a term used in music production and audio engineering to describe the initial, foundational tonal layer in a track, typically comprising sub-bass and low-mid frequencies. The basethat layer provides the basic energy and rhythmic support around which other elements are arranged.

Origin and terminology: The term basethat is a blend of "base" and "that," noted in online producer communities and tutorial texts since the early 2010s. It is not an official music theory term, but a colloquial concept used to explain layering strategies.

Characteristics and construction: It often involves a clean foundation with controlled resonance, using sidechain compression and precise EQ to prevent masking of higher elements. Producers may keep levels modest to avoid muddiness while ensuring compatibility with kick drums and basslines.

Applications: Basethat is used in genres such as electronic dance music, hip-hop, and other bass-heavy styles. It serves as a reference point for mixing decisions and helps in communication among collaborators.

Variants and related concepts: Basethat can refer to different textures, from a simple sine or sub-bass to a more complex bass texture. It is related to low-end management, bass layering, and foundational mixing strategies.

Reception and criticism: Some critics argue the term is imprecise, as many producers focus on foundation rather than a specific basethat technique; others view it as a useful shorthand.