Barracudas

Barracudas are predatory fish in the family Sphyraenidae, comprising several species in the genus Sphyraena. The great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) is the best known member and is often associated with warm, coastal waters.

They have elongated bodies, a pointed snout, and long, sharp teeth that are visible even when the mouth is closed. Their coloration is typically silvery or gray with dark bars or blotches along the sides, though patterns vary by species. They can reach substantial sizes, commonly up to about 1.5 to 2 meters in length.

Barracudas inhabit warm oceans worldwide, frequently around coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, and near drop-offs. They are fast and agile predators capable of rapid bursts of speed to ambush prey. Their diet is mainly fish, but they may also take squid and occasionally crustaceans.

Reproduction occurs through external fertilization, with females and males releasing eggs and sperm into the water column. The eggs are free-floating, and the resulting larvae are planktonic before maturing into adults.

Human interactions: Barracudas can pose a bite risk to divers and snorkelers, particularly if they feel threatened or are attracted by bait. They are valued in sport fishing and are caught commercially in many regions. Globally, barracuda populations are not listed as threatened, though local stocks can vary due to fishing pressure.