Bagurumba

Bagurumba is a traditional folk dance of the Bodo people in Assam, India. It is one of the most recognizable expressions of Bodo culture and is performed by communities in the region and in areas with Bodo populations. The dance is often described as reflecting the fluttering movements of butterflies.

Bagurumba originated as a celebration tied to spring and agricultural life. It is commonly performed during the Bodo festival of Bwisagu, as well as at other cultural events, fairs, and family gatherings. The performance is typically led by women, though men may also participate.

The dance is performed in a line or circle with synchronized arm and wrist movements that imitate butterfly wings. Movements are graceful and often accompanied by clapping and singing. The songs, sung in the Bodo language, are known as Bagurumba songs and reflect themes of nature, village life, and community.

Music accompanying the dance usually includes traditional instruments such as drums (kham) and wind instruments like flutes. Costumes are bright and colorful; women wear traditional attire adorned with beads and other ornaments, while men wear rural outfits that complement the celebration.

Bagurumba remains a key component of Bodo cultural heritage, taught to younger generations through cultural programs, performances, and community gatherings. It is regarded as a symbol of community identity and continuity.