Badewanne

Badewanne is a sanitary fixture used for bathing, consisting of a hollow vessel installed in a bathroom or freestanding. It is connected to the water supply and drainage, allowing water to be filled for immersion or washing. People use it to bathe privately at home, with variations in design to fit different bathroom layouts.

Materials and forms vary. Traditional types include enamel-coated cast iron and steel tubs, while modern models are common in acrylic or fiberglass. Shapes range from freestanding tubs with decorative feet to alcove tubs mounted against walls and corner or built-in variants. Typical dimensions are around 170–180 cm in length and 70–80 cm in width, with a depth of 40–60 cm and a usable capacity roughly 150–250 liters depending on depth and shape.

Installation and fittings require plumbing connections for hot and cold water, a drain, and an overflow. Freestanding tubs are connected by visible plumbing beneath, while alcove and built-in models are integrated into the bathroom structure. Some tubs include additional features such as hydrotherapy jets, thermostatic mixers for stable temperatures, or hand showers.

History and use: Bathtubs have existed in various forms since antiquity, including wooden tubs and stone basins. The modern indoor bathtub became common in the 19th century with the spread of indoor plumbing and enamel-coated metal tubs. Since the mid-20th century, lighter materials like acrylic and fiberglass broadened design options and accessibility.

Maintenance and safety: Regular cleaning with non-abrasive cleaners preserves enamel and acrylic finishes. Avoid abrasive pads and solvents, inspect seals and drains for leaks, and dry the surface after use. Non-slip surfaces and grab bars improve safety, especially in households with children or aging individuals, and walk-in designs offer additional accessibility.