Avissa

Avissa is a term that has been used in various contexts, but it is most commonly associated with a type of traditional boat used in the Maldives. These boats, also known as "dhonis," are an integral part of the Maldivian culture and have been used for centuries for fishing, transportation, and trade.

The term "avissa" specifically refers to a type of dhoni that is larger and more robust than others, designed for long voyages and capable of withstanding harsh ocean conditions. Traditionally, these boats were constructed using wood, with the hulls carved from a single large tree trunk. The construction process was a labor-intensive task that required a high level of skill and craftsmanship.

Avissas were primarily used for inter-atoll travel and trade, playing a crucial role in connecting the scattered islands of the Maldives. They were also used for fishing expeditions, particularly for tuna fishing, which is a significant industry in the Maldives. The boats were equipped with sails made from woven palm leaves or, more recently, modern synthetic materials.

In addition to their practical uses, avissas also hold cultural significance. They are often featured in Maldivian folklore and are a symbol of the country's maritime heritage. The construction and maintenance of these boats have been passed down through generations, preserving traditional knowledge and skills.

Today, while modern vessels have largely replaced avissas for commercial purposes, they are still used for recreational activities such as cruises and diving trips. Efforts are being made to preserve the traditional art of avissa building, ensuring that this important aspect of Maldivian culture is not lost to time.