Austuslikud

Austuslikud is an Estonian adjective form meaning reverential or respectful. It is the plural form used with plural nouns and describes attitudes, behaviors, or things that express or embody respect or deference. The singular form of the word is austuslik, which would modify singular nouns.

Etymology and meaning: the term derives from the noun austus, which denotes reverence or respect, combined with the common adjective suffix -lik, indicating a quality. Thus austuslik describes qualities or appearances that convey respect, rather than personal traits in isolation.

Usage and examples: austuslikud can modify a range of plural nouns to indicate reverence in practice or attitude. Common contexts include social etiquette, ceremonial settings, and interpersonal relations. Examples include austuslikud kommetused (reverential customs), austuslikud suhted (deferential or respectful relationships), and austuslikud käitumisviisid (respectful modes of conduct). In discourse, the term often appears when describing attitudes toward authorities, traditions, or sacred practices.

Relation to related concepts: austuslikud is closely connected to other Estonian terms for respect and reverence, such as austus (reverence) and lugupidamine (esteem or respect in a broader sense). It contrasts with more informal or casual behavior by emphasizing formality, deference, and recognition of hierarchy or tradition.

See also: austus, lugupidamine, etiquette, tradition, reverence. Note that usage depends on context and can describe people, practices, or attitudes that embody respect in social or ceremonial settings.