Atmanins

Atmanins are a fictional species featured in the science fiction novel "The Sparrow" by Mary Doria Russell. They are an intelligent, avian-like alien race native to the planet Rakhat. Physically, Atmanins are described as having feathered bodies, beaks, and taloned feet, though they are capable of bipedal locomotion. They possess a complex social structure and a sophisticated, albeit alien, culture.

The Atmanins communicate through a combination of vocalizations and subtle body language, which proves challenging for human understanding. Their society is organized around a rigid caste system, with specific roles and duties assigned from birth. This system is deeply ingrained and forms the foundation of their civilization. The primary species encountered by humans in "The Sparrow" are the Ksar, a dominant caste of Atmanins.

A central aspect of Atmanin culture is their religion, which is characterized by a deep reverence for a concept they call "the Father." Their spiritual beliefs and practices are profoundly different from human religions, often involving rituals and interpretations of events that are difficult for outsiders to grasp. The Atmanins have a philosophical outlook that emphasizes acceptance of fate and a detached view of suffering, which significantly impacts their interactions with the human visitors. Their advanced understanding of genetics and biology also plays a crucial role in their society and their encounters with humanity.