Atiu

Atiu is an island in the Southern Cook Islands, located about 187 kilometers northeast of Rarotonga. It is the third-largest island in the archipelago and has a population of approximately 450 people. Atiu is a raised coral atoll, meaning it was once a fringing reef that rose above sea level. This geological history has shaped the island's unique landscape, characterized by limestone cliffs, caves, and fertile volcanic soil in the interior.

The interior of Atiu is known as the "Makatea," a raised limestone plateau covered in dense forest. This area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endemic bird species. The coastline features rugged cliffs, secluded beaches, and a significant lagoon. The island's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with exports including coffee, copra, and kava. Tourism is also a growing sector, attracting visitors interested in the island's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure activities like cave exploration.

Historically, Atiu was settled by Polynesian voyagers centuries ago. It has a rich cultural history, with traditional practices and customs still observed by the local population. The island is divided into several villages, the largest being Teenui, Areora, and Ngatiarua. Atiu is accessible by air with regular flights from Rarotonga. The island offers a glimpse into a more traditional and less developed Pacific island lifestyle, often referred to as "the real Polynesia."