Teenui

Teenui is a traditional Māori *pā* (fortified village) located on the North Island of New Zealand, near the town of Ōtaki in the Waikato region. The site is situated on a ridge overlooking the Ōtaki River and is considered one of the most significant archaeological and historical locations in Aotearoa New Zealand.

The pā was established by the Ngāti Toa iwi (tribe) and played a strategic role in the region’s pre-colonial history. It served as a defensive stronghold, a meeting place for tribal gatherings, and a center for cultural and political activities. The name *Teenui* translates roughly to "the place of the long hill," reflecting its elevated position.

Archaeological excavations at Teenui have uncovered evidence of human occupation dating back over 700 years, including *whakairo* (carved wooden structures), *pā* walls, and artifacts such as pottery, tools, and weapons. The site is particularly notable for its well-preserved *wharenui* (meeting house) carvings, which depict intricate Māori motifs and stories. These carvings are considered masterpieces of traditional Māori art.

Today, Teenui is recognized as a taonga (treasure) of Ngāti Toa and is managed in partnership with the local iwi and the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand). The site is open to the public for guided tours, offering visitors insight into Māori history, culture, and the importance of *pā* as living communities. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and interpret Teenui as a vital part of New Zealand’s heritage.