Artritbesvär

Artritbesvär refers to the symptoms and conditions associated with arthritis, a broad term encompassing over 100 different types of joint diseases. The most common form is osteoarthritis, which occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. Rheumatoid arthritis is another prevalent type, characterized by the immune system attacking the lining of the joints, leading to inflammation. Psoriatic arthritis and gout are other significant forms of arthritis that cause joint pain and stiffness.

The primary symptoms of artritbesvär include pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, and reduced range of motion in the affected joints. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and can impact daily activities, affecting people's ability to work, exercise, and perform simple tasks. The onset and progression of arthritis vary greatly depending on the type and individual factors.

Diagnosis of artritbesvär typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. Blood tests may also be used to detect inflammation markers or specific antibodies. Treatment aims to manage pain, reduce inflammation, prevent joint damage, and improve function. This can include medications like pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), as well as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle modifications such as exercise and weight management. In some cases, surgery may be considered to repair or replace damaged joints.