Arran

Arran, officially the Isle of Arran, is the largest island in the Firth of Clyde, located off the southwest coast of Scotland and part of the North Ayrshire council area. The island is known for its varied landscape, including volcanic hills, glens, forests, and a rugged coastline. The highest point is Goat Fell, a prominent feature in the northern part of the island. Machrie Moor on the west coast contains Neolithic standing stones, highlighting Arran’s long human history.

Arran’s geology dates to the island’s volcanic origin, with landscape shaped by ancient eruptions and subsequent erosion. The interior hosts scenic valleys such as Glen Rosa and Cùl Mhuire, while coastal areas offer beaches and sea cliffs. The island’s climate is temperate, influenced by the Gulf Stream, producing mild winters and relatively cool summers.

Historically, Arran has evidence of Mesolithic and Neolithic occupation, later influenced by Norse and Scottish governance. Brodick Castle, a major historic site, sits near the main port and has connections to the island’s feudal past. The island’s settlements include Brodick, Lamlash, and Lochranza, each with distinct local character and access to natural attractions.

Economy on Arran is driven by tourism, agriculture, and crafts. The island is known for its locally produced food and drink, including Arran single malt whisky produced at the Lochranza distillery. Visitors are drawn to outdoor activities such as hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring archaeological sites, as well as scenic villages, beaches, and golf courses.

Transport to Arran is primarily by ferry from the mainland to Brodick, with additional services to other coastal towns. The island remains popular among day-trippers and longer-stay visitors seeking a rural Scottish landscape.