Ayrshire

Ayrshire is a historic county in the southwest of Scotland and a contemporary region that comprises three council areas: East Ayrshire, North Ayrshire, and South Ayrshire. It includes mainland towns such as Kilmarnock, Irvine, Ayr, Prestwick, and Troon, as well as the Isle of Arran and the island of Ailsa Craig off its coast.

Geography and landscape: The area runs from the Firth of Clyde along a varied coastline, with inland valleys and farmland. Arran is the largest island off the coast and is often described as Scotland in miniature; Ailsa Craig is a small sea-stack island known for its granite, used in curling stones.

History and culture: Ayrshire has strong ties to the Scottish poet Robert Burns, who was born in Alloway. Burns Cottage and the Burns Monument are notable cultural sites. The region features historic castles and estates, including Culzean Castle near Maybole and Dean Castle in Kilmock? Correction: in Kilmarnock. The area is also associated with golf, hosting Prestwick Golf Club, which staged the first Open Championship in 1860, and the Royal Troon Golf Club as a prominent championship venue.

Economy and transport: Traditionally linked to coal mining and textiles, Ayrshire’s economy today includes manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Seaside towns support coastal recreation and golf. Glasgow Prestwick Airport serves the area, and rail connections link Glasgow with Ayr and coastal towns.

Notable places: In addition to Culzean Castle, Dundonald Castle near Irvine and numerous Burns-related sites attract visitors, along with beaches and scenic coastlines along the Firth of Clyde.