Arbours

An arbour, also spelled arbour in British English or arbor in American English, is a garden shelter designed to provide shade and a pleasant place to sit. It is typically a freestanding or semi-detached framework of vertical posts connected by cross beams, often with a lattice, trellis, or a simple roof. The structure is commonly covered with climbing plants such as roses, wisteria, ivy, or honeysuckle, which can create a living canopy over time. Arbours vary in size from small arched gateways to larger, seat-equipped structures that function as a focal point in a garden or along a path.

Construction and materials range from wood such as cedar or timber, to metal or stone. Some arbors include built-in seating—benches or curved benches—turning the structure into a mini pavilion-like retreat, while others serve as entryways or shade alcoves. The primary purposes are to provide shade, frame a view, guide movement through a garden, and support ornamental plants.

In landscape design, arbors are used to define courtyards, define transitions between spaces, or create a romantic or traditional atmosphere. They are common in cottage gardens, formal gardens, and parks, and are valued for their decorative and horticultural function. The term is often preferred in British English, while arbor appears in American usage, though both refer to similar garden structures. Maintenance involves inspecting for rot or corrosion, pruning climbers, and ensuring the surrounding soil drains well.