Arbeitsstrukturplan

Arbeitsstrukturplan, often abbreviated as ASP, is a German term that translates to "work breakdown structure" (WBS) in English. It is a fundamental tool used in project management to organize and define the total scope of a project. The ASP breaks down a project into smaller, more manageable components or tasks. This hierarchical decomposition ensures that all aspects of the project are identified and accounted for.

The primary purpose of an ASP is to provide a clear overview of the project's deliverables and the work required to achieve them. It facilitates planning, scheduling, cost estimation, and resource allocation. By dividing a complex project into discrete work packages, project managers can more effectively track progress, identify potential risks, and assign responsibilities. The ASP typically starts with the main project objective at the highest level and progressively decomposes it into sub-projects, tasks, and finally, individual work items.

Each element within the ASP is usually assigned a unique identifier and a description. This structured approach helps to prevent scope creep and ensures that all team members have a common understanding of the project's objectives and their individual contributions. The ASP is a dynamic document and may be refined as the project progresses and more information becomes available. It serves as a roadmap for project execution and a basis for performance measurement.