ArabAmericans

ArabAmericans are citizens of the United States whose ancestors come from Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The term includes people of various religious backgrounds, such as Muslims, Christians, Druze, and others, and covers communities from countries like Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Yemen as well as diaspora from the Gulf States and North African nations.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Arab immigration began in earnest as scholars, merchants, and refugees arrived by sea. Initial settlements were concentrated in cities such as New York, Chicago, and Detroit, with many settling in ethnic enclaves like Flushing, Queens, or Dearborn, Michigan. Over time, Arab Americans have dispersed throughout the country, contributing to American society in business, academia, public service, and the arts.

The 2000 U.S. Census recorded approximately 731,000 Americans who listed Arab ancestry as their primary ethnic group; subsequent surveys estimate that the population is closer to 3 to 4 million due to underreporting and the relative newness of the census categories. Arab Americans have gained representation in politics, including U.S. Congress members, state legislators, and local officials. In addition, Arab-American professionals are active in fields such as engineering, medicine, law, and technology.

Culturally, Arab Americans maintain traditions through language, cuisine, music, and religious practices while also assimilating into the broader American cultural landscape. There are numerous community organizations, media outlets, and cultural festivals that celebrate Arab heritage and advocate for civil rights.

Arab Americans face challenges including discrimination, stereotypes, and political tensions related to the Middle East. Civil society groups, academic research, and public advocacy have worked to counter negative portrayals and promote understanding. Despite these obstacles, Arab Americans continue to be an integral part of the multicultural fabric of the United States.