Apputvikling

Apputvikling is the process of designing, programming, testing, and maintaining software applications for mobile and other devices, with emphasis on usability, performance, and reliability.

It spans platforms: native (Swift for iOS, Kotlin/Java for Android), cross-platform (Flutter, React Native), and web-based (progressive web apps). Applications can be mobile, desktop or web, often distributed via app stores or websites.

The development lifecycle includes discovery and requirements gathering, design and prototyping, development, quality assurance, deployment, and maintenance. Teams often adopt Agile or Scrum, with iterative releases and continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD).

Key aspects include user experience, accessibility, security, and privacy. Data protection and compliance with laws (such as GDPR) are important. Performance optimization, offline capability, and responsive design are critical.

Roles and skills: product owner, project manager, UX/UI designer, frontend and backend developers, QA engineers, and DevOps. Common technical skills include native languages (Swift, Kotlin), web technologies (JavaScript/TypeScript), and frameworks (Flutter, React Native), as well as backend services and APIs.

Business and distribution: monetization models include paid apps, subscriptions, and in-app purchases; distribution via Apple App Store, Google Play, or enterprise distribution. Metrics such as downloads, retention, engagement, and lifetime value guide decisions.

Trends: rise of cross-platform tools, PWAs, AI integration, cloud backend, and emphasis on security and privacy.