Anticoncepción

Anticoncepción, also known as contraception, is the practice of preventing pregnancy. It encompasses a wide range of methods, including natural, barrier, hormonal, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and surgical procedures. The choice of method depends on individual health, lifestyle, and personal preferences.

Natural methods involve tracking the menstrual cycle and avoiding intercourse during the fertile window. Barrier methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Hormonal methods, including oral contraceptives, patches, and injections, work by altering the hormonal environment to make it difficult for fertilization to occur.

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus. They can release hormones or copper to prevent pregnancy. Surgical methods, like tubal ligation and vasectomy, involve permanently altering the reproductive system to prevent pregnancy.

The effectiveness of anticoncepción methods varies. Barrier methods have a failure rate of about 15-25%, while hormonal methods can be over 99% effective when used correctly. IUDs are highly effective, with failure rates ranging from 0.2% to 8%. Surgical methods are considered permanent and highly effective.

It's important to note that anticoncepción is not a form of birth control, as it does not prevent the birth of a child. It is a method of preventing pregnancy. The use of anticoncepción should be discussed with a healthcare provider to ensure it is suitable and safe for individual needs.