AntiEntzündungsmedikaments

AntiEntzündungsmedikaments are pharmaceutical substances used to reduce or suppress inflammation. Inflammation is a complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a protective response aimed at removing the injurious stimulus and initiating the healing process. However, chronic or excessive inflammation can lead to various diseases.

These medications work by targeting different pathways involved in the inflammatory cascade. Broadly, they can be categorized into non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, primarily inhibit enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX), which are involved in the production of prostaglandins, key mediators of inflammation, pain, and fever. Corticosteroids, which are synthetic versions of hormones produced by the adrenal glands, exert a more potent anti-inflammatory effect by suppressing a wider range of inflammatory mediators and immune cell activity.

AntiEntzündungsmedikaments are prescribed for a variety of conditions, including arthritis, asthma, allergies, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory bowel disease. While effective in managing symptoms, they can also have side effects. NSAIDs may cause gastrointestinal issues, cardiovascular problems, and kidney damage, especially with long-term use. Corticosteroids can lead to a range of side effects, including weight gain, increased blood sugar, weakened immune system, and bone density loss, particularly with prolonged systemic administration. Therefore, their use is typically guided by medical professionals to balance therapeutic benefits with potential risks.