Alistris

Alistris is a genus of small to medium-sized birds of prey in the family Accipitridae, which includes eagles, hawks, and kites. The genus is native to the New World, with species found in North, Central, and South America. Alistris birds are known for their distinctive appearance, with a long, wedge-shaped tail and a broad, rounded head. They have a predominantly brown plumage, with a lighter underside and a dark cap on the head.

The genus Alistris includes two recognized species: the Crested Caracara (Alistris striata) and the Black Caracara (Alistris ocellata). Both species are known for their aggressive behavior and their ability to hunt a variety of prey, including small mammals, birds, and reptiles. They are often seen perching on exposed branches or cliffs, scanning the ground for potential prey.

Alistris birds are generally solitary, except during the breeding season. They build their nests in trees or on cliffs, and the female lays a clutch of two to three eggs. The incubation period is around 35 days, and the young are fed by both parents for about 45 days after hatching.

Alistris birds are not considered threatened, but their populations can be affected by habitat loss and human disturbance. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their natural habitats and reducing human-wildlife conflict.