Alerce

The Alerce, scientifically known as Fitzroya cupressoides, is a coniferous tree native to the Andes mountains of Chile and Argentina. It is the national tree of Chile and is renowned for its remarkable longevity and impressive size. Alerces are among the oldest living organisms on Earth, with some individuals estimated to be over 3,600 years old. These trees can reach towering heights, often exceeding 50 meters (160 feet), and have massive trunks that can be several meters in diameter.

The wood of the Alerce is highly valued for its durability, resistance to decay, and beautiful reddish-brown color. Historically, it was extensively used for construction, furniture making, and other woodworking purposes. However, due to its slow growth and historical overexploitation, the Alerce is now a protected species. Its natural habitat is primarily the temperate rainforests of southern Chile and southwestern Argentina, where it thrives in cool, humid conditions.

Conservation efforts are in place to protect Alerce forests from illegal logging and habitat destruction. The long lifespan and unique ecological role of the Alerce make it a significant species within its native ecosystem. Its impressive size and ancient presence have also contributed to its cultural importance in the regions where it grows.